The most surprising and original part of [ Lucien Goldmann's] work is, however, the attempt to compare-without assimilating one to another-religious faith and Marxist faith: both have in common the refusal of pure individualism (rationalist or empiricist) and the belief in trans-individual values-God for religion, the human community for socialism. In both cases the faith is based on a wager-the Pascalian wager on the existence of God and the Marxist wager on the liberation of humanity-that presupposes risk, the danger of failure and the hope of success.