Through the lens of the Jock/Nerd Theory of History, the welfare state doesn't look like a serious effort to "equalize outcomes." It looks more like a serious effort to block the "revenge of the nerds"-to keep them from using their financial success to unseat the jocks on every dimension of social status.
Bryan CaplanRelated topics
block dimension effort history lens revenge state success using nerd jocks looksRelated quotes
Commerce is so far from being beneficial to arts, or to empire, that it is destructive of both, as all their history shows, for the above reason of individual merit being its great hatred. Empires flourish till they become commercial, and then they are scattered abroad to the four winds.
William Blake